abbreviations for words used in middle school

Commonly used for military enlistment.īachelor - a journeyman or craftsman who had not yet achieved master status. Assize courts were sometimes called eyre courts.Īttestation - the administration of an oath or evidence given by a witness. Assizes were introduced in 1166 and finally abolished in 1972 when they were replaced by crown courts. or ar.) - a person who bears the armor of a knight, more commonly called a squire.Īshery worker - a person who works in an ash pit making potash (a fertilizer).Īssizes - (England) a criminal court used to try serious offences such as murder. It is similar to a fine except that it was imposed by a local council that was not a formal court.Īncient parish - (England) a parish that dates to at least the Middle Ages.Īpp - apprentice (an abbreviation often seen on census returns).Īrmiger - (abbreviation arg. lab - agricultural labourer (an abbreviation often seen on census returns).Īlmoner - a person who gives to charity or those in need.Īmercement - (England) a monetary penalty imposed in Medieval times. Used in the description of a rare book that contains gilt (gold foil) on the edges of the pages.Īffinity - in genealogy this refers to a relationship by marriage.Īg. An octavo book is typically 8 to 9 inches tall.Īdvowson - (England) the right to nominate a vicar or rector to a church.Īeg - all edges gilt.

abbreviation of octavo, the size of a rare book made by folding an old printer's sheet of paper to form eight leaves. The size can vary somewhat depending on whether the pages were trimmed.Ĩvo. A quarto book is typically 11 to 13 inches tall. abbreviation of quarto, the size of a rare book made by folding an old printer's sheet of paper to form four leaves. Below is a list of words and abbreviations as they apply to genealogy.Ĥto.

Abbreviations for words used in middle school